The Complex Variety Of Stimuli We Constantly Encounter Essay

Abstract Our uniqueness in solving problems and forming an understanding of the complex variety of stimuli we constantly encounter is a defining feature of human experience. A very powerful problem-solving tool is known as the Mental Set and takes place largely at an unconscious level. Mental sets increase the problem solving success rate for related problems by enlisting a mental framework that recycles methods that proved successful for solving similar problems in the past. Conversely, the mental set inhibits the success of similar problems that require a slightly different method to be solved. Once in a mental set, it is difficult to find a solution for a novel problem. Mental sets vary in the intensity and duration in which they inhibit an individual’s creativity for solving novel problems. The mental processes that allow for mental sets have long been viewed as static. Recent research involving transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial direct-current stimulation (tD CS) has provided support that these processes are actually quite dynamic and capable of being influenced in a laboratory setting. Dissolving a mental set with these aforementioned procedures has also been shown to temporarily induce savant skills. I propose that Keywords: It is well known that individuals with savant syndrome and autistic spectrum disorder have some degree of hemispheric imbalance. This imbalance has been shown to be an inhibition of the left hemisphere and aShow MoreRelatedSupporting Literacy for All Children1014 Words   |  5 PagesThere is no doubt our educational system is more complex than ever before. There is much to consider when looking at the balance between theories, proven methods, and the reasons why we chose to invest such time into our children’s education. In this paper I will touch on these theories, methods and the importance of the education. There are many theories surrounding education and what lies within our biological functions that can effect how we learn as human beings. Our book, Creating LiteracyRead MoreMetaphors of Organization2431 Words   |  10 PagesGareth Morgans Metaphors of Organizations Introduction Metaphors help simplify complex concepts by integrating an already know term to a new term, therefore making it more comprehensible to the readers. In his book, Images of Organization, Gareth Morgan (2006) simply applied metaphors in bringing to our understanding the different perspectives and faces of organizations (Bottero, K, 2013) This paper would pinpoint and attempt to examine the major metaphoric postulations ofRead MoreA Leaders Framework to Decision Making5351 Words   |  22 Pageswould literally be four people coming at me with logistics and media issues all at once,† he recalls. â€Å"And in the midst of all this, we still had a department that had to keep running on a routine basis.† Though Gasior was ultimately successful in juggling multiple demands, not all leaders achieve the desired results when they face situations that require a variety of decisions and responses. All too often, managers rely on common leadership approaches that work well in one set of circumstances butRead MoreThe Stages of Childhood Development2947 Words   |  12 Pagesdevelopment †¢ Psychosocial development †¢ Cognitive development †¢ Language development 1.2.1 Motor development As a child grows, the nervous system turns into more mature. When this happens, the child becomes capable of performing more and more complex actions. The rate at these motor skills come out is sometimes a worry for parents whether their children are developing these abilities at an ordinary rate or not. As stated above these rates may differ somewhat. However, almost all children beginRead MorePerception and Inter-Cultural Communication6876 Words   |  28 Pagesperception. Perception is the means by which we make sense of our physical and social world. That is to say, it is the process by which we become aware of objects, events, and especially people and their behavior through our various senses: sight, smell, taste, touch and hearing. In this process, we meditate our information about and knowledge of our external physical and social world and thus form our own images of that world. Perception is about the way in which we think about the outside world and canRead MoreAn Investig ation of Customer’s Perception and Expectation of Services in Pension Fund Administration (Pfa) in Nigeria (a Study of Pfa Customers in Enugu)21541 Words   |  87 Pagesanother that are essentially intangible and does not result in the ownership anything. Service Encounter: this is the point(s) where a customer interacts with a service provider. Customer Expectation: this is beliefs about service delivery that function as standards or reference points against which performance is judged. Perception: this is the process of selecting, organizing and interpreting stimuli into a meaningful and cohesive whole. Customer Perception: These are ways consumers evaluateRead MoreEffects of Motivation on Employees’ Job Performance in an Organization3511 Words   |  15 Pagesjob well enough to obtain a better status, needs an effort by even spending time working for different political parties (Koontz, O’donnell and Weihrich 1986). Definitely, these sum up the idea that motivation is not a simple concept, it is indeed complex. It is the manager’s task to direct individuals so they can satisfy their needs as much as possible while they strive to accomplish the objectives of the organization. To do this, managers utilize motivational theories. There are numerous waysRead More10 Years Old Children Prefer to Watch Cartoons Rather Than Other Tv Shows7337 Words   |  30 Pagesnowadays. It is of great importance because of many reasons. One of them being because thanks to them information can be spread throughout the world in a matter of seconds. In a way this type of media unites the world more than anything, especially when we talk about the TV. For sure in most houses of every country, there is a TV present. And as in most families, there are also children present. Now, what happens if you unite both, TV and children? Well what you get is an excellent way of distractingRead MoreLearning Styles Essay4126 Words   |  17 Pagesmy own success in meeting the needs of the students. 1.1 Why? The information provided in this assignment will allow me a better understanding of the variety of ways a student can learn. This will impact on my future as it will allow me to become a more successful classroom practitioner and allow me to recognise and cater for a variety of styles in my teaching resulting in more enthused, able and satisfied students. 2. Definition of learning Before one can discuss concepts of learningRead MoreNursing Theory of Imogene King5964 Words   |  24 Pagesmodel- | |made up of concepts and propositions | |They epresent ways of thinking about a problem or ways of representing how complex | |things work the way that they do. | |Different Frameworks will emphasize different variables and outcomes and their | |interrelatedness.( Bordage, 2009)

Marketing Strategy Sealed Air vs Gafcel free essay sample

The investment may be $300 million to $500 million, giving Facebook an overall value of $10 billion, the newspaper reported on its website, citing unidentified people familiar with the matter. The talks are still preliminary, and Google has also expressed interest. For Facebook, the talks come about one year after a proposed deal with Yahoo collapsed. Facebook then was said to be seeking more than the $1. 65 billion Google paid for YouTube and considerably more than the $580 million News Corp. paid for MySpace in 2005. This move by Microsoft will help bring the software giant further into the realms of the internet. While already synonymous with operating systems and office productivity software, the company hasnt really taken off in areas that rival Google has exceeded in. Investing in Facebook will offer a jump-off platform to get new online software out to the public. There has already been cases of developers selling their applications after theyve become popular on Facebook. News of the talks between Microsoft and Facebook came on the heels of reports of a high-level, confidential meeting at Google on Friday 21. 9. 2007 in which several executives and investors discussed Facebook. Participants were required to sign non-disclosure agreements, but Michael Arrington of the blog TechCrunch reported that three participants said Facebook was the central topic. He reported that a group of industry luminaries attended a cloak-and-dagger meeting at Googles headquarters to discuss how to deal with Facebook, whose 40-million-plus users arent the issue so much as its open development platform. Arrington said not one but three sources fed him the info. If there is a shred of proof to this leak, I cant help but believe Google has abandoned its attempt to grab a stake in Facebook and that this move is a declaration of all-out war against a company it perceives as a threat to its online advertising business said Joe Wilcox of Microsoft Watch . If there is any fact to the rumours, one thing is for sure Microsoft and Facebook are keeping quiet on any negotiations that are taking place. It develops, manufactures, licenses and supports a wide range of software products for computing devices. Its headquarters are in Redmond, Washington, USA. Although, best selling products are the Microsoft Windows operating system and the Microsoft Office suite of productivity software with which Bill Gates got in line with his vision to get a workstation running our software onto every desk and eventually in every home. These products have prominent positions in the desktop computer market, with market share estimates as high as 90% or more as of 2003 for Microsoft Office and 2006 for Microsoft Windows. Microsoft was founded to develop and sell BASIC interpreters for the Altair 8800. However, they rose to dominate the home computer operating system market with MS-DOS in the mid-1980s. On November 20, 1985, Microsoft released its first retail version of Microsoft Windows, originally a graphical extension for its MS-DOS operating system. In 1989, Microsoft introduced its most successful office product, Microsoft Office. In addition, the true glory came with Windows 95, since more than a million copies of Microsoft Windows 95 were sold in the first four days after its release. March 13, 1986 the company went public with an initial public offering (IPO) in the stock market. Starting initial offering price was $21. 00 and at the end of the first day of trading the price stopped at US $28. 00. Moreover, due to the ensuing rise of the stock price, it has made four billionaires and an estimated 12,000 millionaires from Microsoft employees. The greatest projects that followed were: Internet Explorer, MSN, Windows 98, Xbox, Windows Vista, other versions of Microsoft. On the other hand, throughout its history the company has been the target of criticism for various reasons, including monopolistic business practices both the U. S. Justice Department and the European Commission, among others, brought Microsoft to court for antitrust violations and software bundling . Finally, future projects of Microsoft are best illustrated with next words: â€Å"We’re focusing more on research than ever. We’re building the technology that will enable computers to see, listen, speak, and learn so people can interact with them as naturally as they interact with other people. — Bill Gates, Microsoft chairman and chief software architect . The power of buyers is the impact that customers have on a producing industry. In general, when buyer power is strong, the relationship to the producing industry is near to what an economist terms a monopsony – a market in which there are many suppliers and one buyer. In our case, we can speak about oligopoly, few corporations share the market and there are many customers . Microsoft has got a dominant position on the market of the computer technology, but one the internet technology, Microsoft is sharing the market with the giant Google. Microsoft has got a competitive advantage with its feedbacks, it has been successful. This table outline some factors that determine buyer power and the application of those factors in Microsoft case . Buyers are powerful if:Microsoft case: Buyers are concentrated- few buyers with significant market share Microsoft has an important place on this market but is not the number one3 Buyers purchase a significant proportion of output-distribution of purchasesMicrosoft is going to obtain 5% of the society at $400 millions Buyers possess a credible backward integration threat-can treaten to buy producing firm or rivalMicrosoft has already demonstrated its abilities hen he worked with Dream works (creation of DreamWorks interactive or its accord with Matsushita, MTV and Tivo in the multimedia technology3. In our case, Microsoft has a lot of threats that will allow it to create this alliance with Facebook. Microsoft is the most powerful industry in its sector and has already demonstrated its abilities in different alliances. Furthermore, Microsoft has a powerful financial stat ement what is an interesting element for Facebook. Microsoft is in negotiation with Facebook to buy 5% of its capital investing between $300 millions and 500% millions . This investment could increase the value of the website at $10 billion. Thanks to this investment the website will become an important actor on the virtual world, and it represents a powerful advertisement platform. This increase in value will permit to discourage the competitors. This alliance will help Microsoft because today, Microsoft has some problems integrating the new web 2. 0. The company has cumulated an important delay in the development of advertisement platform on line. Microsoft failed in the alliance with AOL, EBay, Myspace (investment in advertisement system) against Google and Yahoo. Face to Google, Microsoft takes this new opportunity to improve its situation and relies on Facebook to take some shares of the market . The participation of Microsoft will offer to Facebook some news possibilities to develop with a good partner staying independent. A producing industry requires raw materials-labour, components, and other supplies. This requirement leads to buyer-supplier relationships between the industry and the firms that provide it the raw materials used to create products2. Supplier, if powerful, can exert an influence on the producing industry. The following tables outline some factors that determine supplier power. Suppliers are powerful if:Facebook case: Credible forward integration threat by suppliersFacebook has already worked with partners and with success. It received $500,000 from Peter Theil, co-founder of PayPal. It was also able to get $13 million from Accel Partners, who are also investors in 15 other Web 2. 0 startups, and $25 million from Greylock Partners, making their overall venture equal to approximately $40 million . Suppliers concentratedIt’s not the case of Facebook. They did not concentrate with other suppliers. Customers powerfulCustomers of Facebook are really powerful, they can influence future of Facebook. Customers can influence each others against Facebook. Facebook has a lot of interest in working with Microsoft. Facebook needs partners to develop and because Facebook needs financial investment. Doing an alliance with Microsoft, Facebook will improve its technical skills and increase its finance. Actually, Facebook has more than 40 millions subscribers, it corresponds to an increase of 63% in comparison with the 24 million subscribers in May; and the website quickly won parts of the market against its main competitor Myspace, property of News Corp. The social website Facebook has known a spectacular success. It has more than one million new subscribers each month and its goals is to have 60 million at the end of the year. The main interest for social websites is to have advertisement revenues with appropriate ads for each customer.

Nikki Stone Essay Example

Nikki Stone Paper When Turtles Fly The Secret of Success Nikkei Stones is definitely one of the most memorable speaker I have ever had a chance to meet. She is incredible in term of her experience, presentation skills, and inspiration. I feel really honor to meet her in person, listen to her lessons, and learn one of the most interesting theory that could help anyone who tries successful in life: the Turtle Effect. The Turtle Effect, according to Nikkei Stone, is that you have to be soft inside, hard outside, and dare to stick your neck out in needed situations. Soft Inside implies we have to have big dream, big inspiration, and determination to do something. Hard shell means despite that soft side we have, we need to be able to hard enough to react to whatever hardships and obstacles that life will bring to us. And dare to stick your neck out implies that we need to step up, win over our fears ND try to overcome the impossible. She also gave us many good advices about passion, focus, commitment, overcoming adversities, confidence, risk, and teamwork. To me, those are almost everything that four years of college have educated me. It Is lessons for life and will help anyone In any aspects In life. She made me think about who I am and where I am In a way that Ignites my drive to chase my big dreams and fulfill my goals. We will write a custom essay sample on Nikki Stone specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Nikki Stone specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Nikki Stone specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

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buy custom Business Legal Issues essay In any kind of business engagement, the legal structure plays a very significant role in determining its success. This is more typical of the restaurant business outlet in this context. The legal structure of the restaurant business is of utmost importance, as far as it touches on various aspects (Starting a Business 1-5). What concerns a sole proprietorship restaurant, the legal structure would be different from that case, when the business is a large corporation or a partnership. Each legal structure has its own advantages and disadvantages. Therefore, it is a very prudent idea for a business to develop a plan for that kind of the legal structure, which serves the aims and objectives of getting engaged in this business. There are the following aspects of a legal structure: capital, business continuity, liability, management control, regulations of the government and taxes imposed on income. The realization of them is an important step to an actionable choice of the structure approp riate for the business. It is always advisable to consult an attorney before making this decision. This business engagement has a sole-proprietorship structure. It involves the investment of a small amount of capital. Being an owner, an individual retains full control and management of every decision that is to be made. It will not be a wise idea for this restaurant business to get engaged in large legal structures, such as a partnership with large corporations. This is because the vision and mission of the business outlet may die out and end up without gaining profit. The power to raise the initial capital in this or that kind of business is limited entirely both by the resources of finance and the creditworthiness of the owner of business. It is good for the owner to be ultimately liable for every action and business debts. Taking full responsibility helps to solve the issues at hand soberly. Involving many partners can make some people shy away from these liabilities and, as a result, cease all business operations. These definitions and clarifications are important as they affect the ultimate outlook of the legal structure of the restaurant business. Thats why, this restaurant business is to be recognized by the federal government by means of registration, notwithstanding the size of the operation. This ensures that the business runs without interruptions on the part of the central government (Starting a Business 1-5). Customers need a reliable supply source for their needs and supplies. When the business is closed down because of a lack of the required legal documents, customers may find other places to get their goods. This has a very big impact on the success of business. Many customers may look at the business as being unreliable to offer what they want. Therefore, it is imperative that plans are to be made to get a legal license that guarantees business operation. Permits and licenses are grants given by the federal or local government to people, partnerships or corporations to carry out specific activities. It involves payment of a non-refundable feebeing a proof of certification on the basis of examination. Therefore, a person is required to carry out research into applicable local and state laws. Thus, the establishment of the restaurant business requires the use of legal professional services. The use of legal professional services is very important for the restaurant business to kick start without experiencing any challenges. It is also of great importance to make use of these services as they give the business a go ahead and again will be required at times when the business expands its operations (Starting a Restaurant 3-6). Seeking the intervention of a professional lawyer can provide expertise and knowledge in the areas that could be limited to the business owner. The professional lawyer can round out operation procedures for the business to operate in the most efficient manner. Thus, it is important to consult the lawyer in order to start up the business. Lawyers are professionals that are highly trained dealing with a wide scope of business and personal legal matters. The company should deal with a lawyer specializing in business matters and this will guarantee an effective service and a right advice for the business. Most transactions in business have legal implications. Therefore, it is important to contact a lawyer who can be treated as a trusted and a dependable business advisor. When looking for a lawyer, it is important to consult friends, family and business associates for references of law firms that can be used as credible sources. There have been a lot of fraudulent activities during the registration of business. Therefore, this process ought to be very carefully thought out. Prior to meeting the lawyer, it is important to be prepared with the explanations concerning specific legal requirements for the business and to enquire the cost of these services. It is also advisable to contact several sources to ascertain these courts (Starting a Business 1-5). After selecting the structure of the business and performing necessary instructions for the registration process, the services of a professional accountant are also needed. Consultations of professional accountants also meet legal requirements. Their advice is important for matters concerning tax implications of the chosen restaurant business structure. It is important for the restaurant business to be tax compliant. Any operations that do not meet the legal tax implications are under a threat of closure and fine imposed on the top of that. Another factor meeting legal requirements would be based on whether the premises will be leased or not. The business, which uses leased premises rather than own buildings, is to go through a legal process. Leases constitute one of the biggest expenses and normally represent a lasting commitment. As such, the signed lease agreement is a very significant legal requirement. Leases can be different depending on their content. They can be a mere one-page agreement or a long complex document. This is normally determined by the space that is going to be leased. The realtor assists in comprehending the basic terms and the costt of a lease. However, it is advisable to consult a lawyer to describe the legal implications prior to signing the document (Starting a Restaurant 3-6). If the initial establishment of the restaurant business would require buying of an existing business, legal procedures are to be followed. In case there is an acquisition of assets of an existing company, the transactions taking place are to be certified as a part of the legal requirement. It is required by the law to sign a buy/sell agreement by the parties involved in the transaction. Consulting an accountant at this level is also very important when purchasing assets conversant with various tax implications. In case the restaurant business takes over the operations of existing hotel premises, it is important for an entrepreneur to be protected from the breach of law or contract. Following the advice of a competent lawyer, valid contracts are to be reviewed after the buy-in need. This is be very important in order to save the business from future losses in case there is a lack of any of these caused by the legal authority of the town. A restaurant is a very sensitive area of operation that requires careful procedures and processes used before the onset of operations. Therefore, it is required by the law to comply with the occupational, health and safety policy concerning the welfare of employees and even to ensure the health safety of esteemed customers. Workers must be provided with the correct personal protective equipment required by the law. Hygiene is a very important aspect and, thus, the restaurant business must meet minimum legal requirements. Generally, the occupational health and safety committee should be involved both in running business operations and meeting legal requirements (Starting a Restaurant 1-6). For the hotel and hospitality industry, it is a legal requirement for any hired employee to go through a medical examination. The medical examination must be conducted by a recognized health institution. They are normally carried out at least once in a given time period predetermined by legal requirements of the government. All employees should also been trained health and safety measures. Health measures are very important for running the restaurant business and, therefore, must be taken very seriously. It is one of the significant legal requirements, without which the business cannot operate. The running of a restaurant business often involves a lot of physical risks and hazards. The requirements of the law advocate for measures to be taken as precautionary steps to counteract the onset of any hazard within premises. There could be accidental fires and, thus, the management should install fire fighting equipment where necessary. Finally, the management should have a proper environmental management system. This will call for the establishment of proper waste disposal and the treatment of any effluent material from the business (Sullivan 35-62). The law requires the environment to be protected and the breach of this would interfere with normal business procedures. Buy custom Business Legal Issues essay

Answer the question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 10

Answer the question - Essay Example Better services translate upon the overall satisfaction level of the clients. This in turn leads to the positive impact on the staff’s career. Six Sigma is a quality enactment scheme that is mostly applied towards better performance execution. Under this concept the margin of error is highly minimized. The benefits of this mechanism are improved performance, overall satisfaction of the clients and good working relationship between the two ends. Under six sigma principles the error percentage is reduced to less than one percent in total (Chase & Aquilano, 2006, p. 326). Although both the systems are incorporated for quality maintenance and development , yet the two differ on the account of mode of application. Six Sigma may find its limitation of implementation to a more technical and analytical domain of work. T.Q.M in contrast may find its application in a more generic manner. Six Sigma may also differ on the grounds of specialization required towards understanding and implementing it to

Successful implementation & methodology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Successful implementation & methodology - Essay Example When implemented with these elements in mind, BPR can be successful and may be absolutely vital to the health of an organisation. The factors that impact a successful Business Process Reengineering (BPR) fall into the categories of implementation and environmental. The first factor to consider in the implementation is the design of the project. The project should be visionary and realistic. The design of the BPR needs to take into account the strategic goals of the business and consider the direction of the organisation. Timeframes must be adequate to allow for the team to accomplish its goals. There are key questions to be asked during project design phase. Will it provide any competitive advantage Will it remain competitive in the long term These questions require knowledge of the business environment. Grover et al. (1995 p. 112) asserts that " A major finding of the planned change approach indicates that implementation success occurs when commitment to change exists; commitment to the project exists; and the project is well defined and plans are clearly specified". The design team will need to know the product, the market, and the customers to complete a successful design. The redesign phase is one of the most important factors in any methodology. To be of any value, the redesign needs to be accompanied by a cost/benefit analysis. Is the redesign worth the cost of reengineering What are the risks involved with the redesign Radical change involves cost cutting measures that may impact vendors, suppliers, and employees. Stoddard & Jarvenpaa (1995 p.105) warns that, "... revolutionary change process might not be feasible given the risk and cost of revolutionary tactics". Companies need to assess the risk and evaluate the degree of change tolerance that they may be subjected to. Communication is another key factor to aid in the success of BPR. Management needs to communicate with the staff the scope and the motivation of the project. Communication is also essential to get employees to think about the new way of doing business. If the project involves downsizing, the workforce needs to be aware of the plans and the alternatives that will be provided. The design phase should include a Human Resources strategy. The major threads that run throughout the successful implementation of BPR are, "...communication, empowerment, people involvement, training and education, creating a culture for change, and stimulating receptivity of the organisation to change are the most important factors related to change management and culture" (Al-Mashari & Zairi, 1999 p.88). These issues revolve around the human resource issue. It is imperative that communication with the employees be

Critical discuss empirical evidence supporting, or challenging, Essay

Critical discuss empirical evidence supporting, or challenging, Noelle-Neumann' s theory of Spiral of Silence - Essay Example In addition, the people experiencing the circumstance of the theory often fear to lose their position in the society because of their divergent views (Donsbach, Salmon and Tsfati, 2013). Secondly, persons fear of adverse isolation or reprisal in a particular group. The individuals fear that their contribution to the group might lead to a negative impact on the operations of the group. The theory further expounds that individuals have a "quasi-statistical organ" which enable them to what characters and contributions will lead to their isolation by the majority people in the group. According the theory, the closer an individual perceives the opinion held agrees to the prevailing opinion of the public, the more the likelihood of the person disclosing their opinion regarding the topic (Mutz, 1998). In this case, people in a particular group tend to embrace the opinion of the majority in the society regardless of their personal opinions about the issue. Additionally, if the opinion of the public changes regarding a particular concept, the individual realizes that their opinion does not agree with the overall opinion of the public. Consequently, they tend to minimize their contribution in various public forums in the society. The interpretations of the Theory of Spiral of Silence focus on various aspects of the society such as political, economic and religious contexts . People in the various social contexts fail to contribute to the affairs of the society because of the effects of spiral of silence (Donsbach, Salmon and Tsfati, 2013). The spiral of silence starts with an in the initial contribution by the affected person top various issues in the society. According to the principles of the Spiral of Silence, an individual experiences the effects of the concept after their first opinion fails to concur with the overall opinion of the public (Daschmann, 2000). On religious context, people fail to criticize