Essay on The Outsiders - 1554 Words

The Outsiders ‘The Outsiders’ is written by S.E. Hinton. It is set in the 1960s in a town in the USA. It is about the conflict of the two main teenager gangs called the Socs (short for Socials) and the Greasers. The Socs live on the West side where they live a supposedly better life with everything that they want and the Greasers live on the East side with nothing much but anger and jealousy about the Socs who always seem to be privileged in every way. The conflict (a state of disharmony between incompatible or antithetical persons, ideas, or interests; a clash.) remains strong because of the dissatisfaction of the opposing gangs with their lives. Socs and Greasers are separated into two different groups mainly because of†¦show more content†¦This is the conversation between a Soc and a Greaser, the two opposing gangs. Cherry says that the Greasers only envy the Socs and think they have everything they want, but they know nothing about their worries, â€Å"We have troubles you have never heard of†¦ Things are rough all over.† (Cherry, Ch.3, page 42). Randy tells Pony that it is no use fighting in rumbles because Socs will forget even if they win or don’t. All the killing and fighting will not change a thing about their identities, â€Å"Greasers will still be Greasers and Socs will still be Socs. Sometimes I think that it’s the ones in the middle who are the lucky stiffs.† (Randy, Ch.7, page 125) Cherry and Randy humanize the Socs when talking to Pony, explaining the things to him so that he understands that the Socs might not be as lucky as he used to think they were. Although there is conflict between the Socs and the Greasers, there is also conflict between the individuals in the novel. Darry often blames things on Pony for his lack of common sense, while Pony thinks that Darry is a natural leader of the Greasers but really bossy and nagging him all the time. Pony always thinks that Darry only cares about Soda and treats him like a kid instead of like he is fourteen years old. Darry was great at school but he had to give up his opportunity for going to college because his parents died in a car crash. Now he hangs onto two jobs to keep the family together. Despite this, PonyShow MoreRelatedThe Outsiders : The Outsiders By S. E. Hinton749 Words   |  3 Pages The Outsiders Essay The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton is about two groups of kids the greasers and the Socs. The Socs are the rich kids who drive expensive cars and wear expensive clothes and the greasers are considered the bums. They don’t have money and they don’t get whatever they want, they also have to work extra hard to get to where they want to be. If you are considered a greaser you are a muffin and the Socs are the cupcakes. Everybody would prefer a cupcake over a muffin, butRead MoreThe Outsiders and Johnny1648 Words   |  7 PagesTHE OUTSIDERS Study Guide Answers Chapters 1-2 1. Identify Darry, Sodapop, and Ponyboy by giving at least 3 descriptions of each. †¢ Darry – oldest brother, 20, roofer, former football player †¢ Sodapop – middle brother, 16, dropout, works at gas station †¢ Ponyboy – youngest brother, 14, good grades, runs track 2. How are Greasers different from Socs? †¢ the way they dress †¢ money †¢ how they express their emotions 3. Who were other members of Pony’s gang? †¢ Two-BitRead MoreThe Outsiders Essay1418 Words   |  6 PagesThe Outsiders Essay – Describe an interesting theme from a text you have studied. Explain why this theme is interesting. In the novel â€Å"The Outsiders† by S.E Hinton an important theme is family and friendship. This theme is interesting because it shows us how when you’re family you come together to look after each other no matter what. The theme of friendship is also interesting because when your friends you support each other through everything and anything no matter what the consequences areRead MoreThe Outsiders Should Not Be Banned1388 Words   |  6 PagesThe Outsiders English teachers in middle schools and high schools have been through many debates over the years on whether or not a certain book should be taught to students in  United States public schooling systems. The Outsiders, is a book that should not be on the list of banned books. Believe it or not the book has been banned from schools and libraries. The Outsiders should not be banned because it provides valuable life lessons involving loyalty. Books like this one, that involve gang membersRead MoreOutsiders Reflection on Ponyboy753 Words   |  3 Pageswas second nature to them. The only problem is that Ponyboy, Soda, and Darry had to stay out of trouble. This is until Johnny kills a soc. Everything goes crazy. It is Ponyboy’s job to figure out the true meaning of green eyes. The Outsiders was a page turner. I was captured by the messages that it revealed as I read further and further. In the beginning of the story the novel started out saying , When I stepped out into the bright sunlight from the darkness of the movie house, I hadRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Outsiders 906 Words   |  4 PagesThe Outsiders by S.E.Hilton is one of the most well-known books of all time. S.E. Hilton was born in July 22, 1948 in Tulsa, Oklahoma. She wrote the book, when she was fifteen, and it was published during a first year in college at the University of Tulsa (Hinton). The book made a huge impact. The book sold more than 14 million copies, and it’s the number one selling young adult book in history (Hinton). She would become really popular, and she would be would be known as â€Å"The Voice of the YouthRead MoreAnalysis Of The Outsiders714 Words   |  3 Pagesgreasers do for each other: they stick up for one another and build a supportiv e community. In the story, The Outsiders, by SE Hinton, the book is about Ponyboy and his gang taking care of each other because there gang is that they fight against the Socs. The characters and actions of this story create a supportive community Kindness and Loyalty. To begin with, characters and actions in The Outsiders prove the kindness creates a supportive community. For example, the character Cherry proves when she thanksRead MoreThe Outsiders Essay809 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿The Outsiders In class we have been reading a novel called ‘The Outsiders’ by S E Hilton. This book was published forty years ago and is still popular because it has an interesting theme and characters as well. The book was set in the 1960’s in Tulsa, Oklahoma, America. This book is about a boy named Ponyboy Curtis and his brothers and his gang. Ponyboy is from a gang called the greasers. The greasers are enemies with the socs who are the rich kids. Ponyboy is good friends with Johnny Cade, whoRead MoreOutsiders Reflection on Difference783 Words   |  3 PagesThe thing that makes a person a person. We would all be the same if differences never existed, not only differences in physical features, but personality, humor, and sincerity. In the book The Outsiders by SE Hinton, there are many details, some of minor significance, some not as trivial. The movie The Outsiders, produced the endowed Francis Coppolas undiluted ingenuity, the director of the fine movie, contains these essential details obviously, but also adds in some lesser minutiae that was not mentionedRead MoreEssay on The Outsiders912 Words   |  4 PagesThe Outsiders The title of the story is The Outsiders. S.E. Hinton wrote it. Dell Publishing published the book. The main characters include Ponyboy, Darry, Soadapop, Dally Winston, Johnny, Cherry, Two-Bit, and Marcia. This story is about a guy names Ponyboy who is a â€Å"greaser†, a member of a group of lower-class youths who wear their hair long and greasy, wear jeans and ripped-up T-shirt, and are at odds with the rich-kid bullies known as the â€Å"Socs†, shorter name for socials. One day, as

Essay about Content Analysis Of Gender Stereotypes in...

Research Assignment 2: A Content Analysis on Gender Stereotype Usage in Magazines Research Question It only takes a second to attach a strong feeling or idea to a character in a movie, advertisement, or video game. Many characterization used are based on the assumed stereotypes, and are usually one-dimensional characters. Typically, these characterizations usually come from inherited family values, education, and the media. While stereotypes existed long before mass media, the media machine certainly helped to accelerate the cultural growth of all kinds of stereotypes. It is beyond this paper to answer why magazines employ these gender stereotypes, instead this research is designed to analyze†¦show more content†¦Besides that, I will also be looking out for writing in the magazines’ editorial content that suggest gender stereotype. Lastly, ads will be looked as the type of product and lifestyle associated with said product that is being depicted may show gender stereotypes. For this research, the unit of observation are magazines as obviously will be making my observations in magazines. What are the reasons for choosing this medium? Convenience, easy to secure, and also it is quite easy to analyse compared to other mediums. However, there is one important criterion for magazines, such as they have to be in English language as it will be important in identifying gender stereotyping in the writing. Though, there are criteria that are not important to me such as the genre (men’s and women’s magazine) and also, the magazines will not be filtered in terms of their release date Sample The next step is securing a list of the all unit of observation, the magazines. The sampling method that I would use is for this research would be random selection. My sampling frame for the research would be British Columbia, because of lack of resources. To acquire a list of magazines, I would first go to libraries and check the archives to get listings for magazines of all genres. As I already mentioned, I would be interested inShow MoreRelatedA Modern Wall Street Journal Survey1537 Words   |  7 Pagesorder to address the research propositions of the study, the encore needed a method for mention the types of pistillate portrayals featuring in the context of consumer magazine advertisements. Content analysis was chosen for it is the best at providing â€Å"a scientific, quantitative, and generalizable description of communications content† (Kassarjian, 1977, p. For example, the advertisement for Stove Master, a very-cleaning oven quarantine the women as a housewife with in the domestic sphere. However,Read MoreGender Stereotypes In The Media1207 Words   |  5 Pages Gender Stereotypes are everywhere in the world. This paper will focus on the formation of Gender stereotypes through different media sources. 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Helen BrownRead MoreSociety Is Made To Believe That There Are Natural Distinctions1464 Words   |  6 Pagesto believe that there are natural distinctions between men and women in other words men and women should act in a certain way according to the material presented in popular magazines. Men are described as being strong and dominant and women are described as being weak and emotional, (Hargreaves, J., 2012). Additionally magazines tell the public that men and women must have different interests, men should be interested in getting drunk and driving cars whereas women should be interested in shoppingRead MoreHow the Representations of Women Differ in Mens Magaz ines Compared to Womens Magazines1013 Words   |  5 PagesRepresentations of Women Differ in Mens Magazines Compared to Womens Magazines Hypothesis; Due to the changing roles of women, the media should reflect this in their representations. My intention is to find if there is a difference in the way women are portrayed in men’s magazines and women’s magazines. I would expect that men’s magazines would be more stereotypical of women (sex objects, domestic, vulnerable) whereas woman’s magazines would be more feminist (women powerRead MoreAssessment of the View That Mass Media Perpetuates Stereotypes of Gender1265 Words   |  6 PagesAssessment of the View That Mass Media Perpetuates Stereotypes of Gender In this essay I will be writing about the way in which the mass media reinforces the idea of stereotypes of gender. The mass media has existed for many hundreds of years, and its role is to socialise us into different stereotypes such as Gender and Race. Gender is perhaps the basic category we use for sorting human beings. Essential ideas that we get about our own identity’s come from someone else’s Read MoreThe Role Of Media As A Powerful Medium That Shapes And Reflects The Beliefs, Attitudes, And Values Of Society992 Words   |  4 Pagesmasculinity and femininity; and as a result helps cultivate gender stereotypes. Society has been conditioned to associate sports in terms of â€Å"genderedness†. Men are encouraged to participate in strenuous, aggressive, and competitive team sports, while women are commonly lead toward pleasing activities such as gymnastics, figure skating, and synchronized swimming (Schmalz and Kersetter, 2006). Halbert and Latimer (1994) used content analysis to examine how sport commentators undermine women performances

Dostoevsky and Maslow Needs in Life, How They Are Prioritized, and the Exceptions Free Essays

Dostoevsky has written, â€Å"Without a clear perception of his reasons for living, man will never consent to live, and will rather destroy himself than tarry on earth, though he be surrounded with bread.† (The Grand Inquisitor) With indirect opposition, Maslow’s idea on these needs is stated in his quote, â€Å"A person lacking food, love, and self-esteem, would most likely hunger for food more strongly than anything else.† A number of instances stand as evidence to both Maslow and Dostoevsky’s statements. We will write a custom essay sample on Dostoevsky and Maslow: Needs in Life, How They Are Prioritized, and the Exceptions or any similar topic only for you Order Now First let us look at the claim Fyodor Dostoevsky has made. The Bible also has three references for a very similar idea. Scripture has expressed, in Deuteronomy 8:3, Matthew 4:4, and Luke 4:4, that ‘Man does not live on bread alone, but on every word that comes from the mouth of God.’ (The Bible) All individuals have accepted the Bible as truth would feel this way and therefore approach life’s needs as Dostoevsky. The act of fasting is also an example of how Fyodor’s statement might come into play during an individual’s life. Another group of individuals who might be observed to follow the Dostoevsky idea would be those who are suffering from serious mental disorders. A loss of regular and proper diet is a symptom of severe cases of depression, anxiety, and stress. (MayoClinic) They become so focused on their struggle to overcome these feelings, of being lost, or alone, or unorganized, and unsafe, that the priority of food becomes pushed aside. But in Maslow’s Pyramid the feelings of safety and organization, love and belonging, are all placed higher, or less important, than the need to satisfy hunger. (Myers) Order of prioritization is the foundation of contradiction between the two statements. Abraham Maslow’s idea seems to be more realistic to a majority of the remaining population. How is it reasonable to think a person would have the capability to even find their identity or â€Å"the purpose in life† without the energy supplied by fulfilling basic needs, like eating? This was a common reaction I heard from peers and adults after telling of Dostoevsky’s statement. Gandhi said, â€Å"Even God cannot talk to a starving man except in terms of bread.† (Aldrich) Some needs take priority over others. (Myers) Our brain causes us to have feelings of motivation for needs; the most concrete are physiological needs, like our drive to eat. It would be unhealthy and tiring to suppress and ignore your bodies drive to eat while you find your identity. In extreme measures you could even die doing this. As we can see, neither Maslow nor Dostoevsky’s claims can be applied to human beings as an entirety, as there are exceptions. The differences and personal circumstances attached to individuals are all too different. Even Abraham Maslow himself recognized that not all personalities followed his proposed hierarchy of needs. (Huitt) We have discovered though, that both of our statements tend to be more applicable to one group over the other. Religious individuals would be highly likely to side with Dostoevsky’s views, where as people who do not value an identity outside their own would agree with Maslow’s prioritization of needs. To build off of Abraham Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, it has been proposed, (Norwood) a joint effort of trying to satisfy a single level of a need is also learning how to continue to satisfy this need. During this process an individual is forming part of their identity by developing and adopting a personalized method of reaching a need. For example, people at the esteem level seek out empowering information, and those at the safety level would need helping information. If Norwood’s more currently proposed statement, that finding identity and satisfying needs are interrelated, is correct, then Maslow and Dostoevsky would both hart part in creating one universal statement. As for now, Fyodor Dostoevsky and Abraham Maslow’s statements of needs in life and how they are prioritized stand separately. Across humanity, some people accept one over the other as true. In my research for the paper, I have been able to loosely affiliate certain groups of people with Maslow or Dostoevsky’s claims. A number of instances stand as evidence to both statements. Each idea is held accountable in the correct situations. It is not a surprise to me how the controversy of deciding on a dominant idea has not been settled. How to cite Dostoevsky and Maslow: Needs in Life, How They Are Prioritized, and the Exceptions, Papers

Multiculturalism Views From Anthropology

Question: Discuss about the Multiculturalism Views From Anthropology. Answer: Introduction: Multiculturalism has no exact definition because it solely depends on the contexts in which it is being used. As the audience increase due to efforts made by many people in making their voices heard, so does the definition changes. However, it revolves around the analysis of diverse perspectives as a result of different life experiences by people as well as the background such as gender, race, ethnicity and social class that people come from. Therefore multiculturalism involves the acceptance of several different cultures. This leads to diversity which affects the demographics of the people. The multicultural communities are experienced in schools, neighborhood, cities and business areas (Lcke et al., 2014). It is advocated that multicultural people be given equal benefits and opportunities irrespective of their religious, racial or ethnic origins. Moreover, freedom, respect and equity are central to a multicultural community. It is important to appreciate the fact that globalization has made the world to come at a close range than before. This has made many cultures to come together to come close and live together so that they experience a multicultural platform (Rhoads and Valadez, 2016). This leads to a situation whereby the different cultures help people to work together in a healthy manner. Multiculturalism is associated with bringing learning, healthy living and celebrations in any other environment. It is also important to understand that multiculturalism comes alongside with some negative effects. For instance, there are some people in the society who might not be willing to learn and accept cultures from other people (Prato, 2016). Therefore these people will spearhead rebellions to alien cultures whereby the judge people based on their religious, racial, cultural and ethnic beliefs. In the end, these bigots may be the perpetrators of riots, fights and tension in multicultural communities. However, considering these facts, it is evident that the benefits associated with multiculturalism are greater as compared to the challenges. Reference List Lcke, G., Kostova, T. and Roth, K., 2014. Multiculturalism from a cognitive perspective: Patterns and implications. Journal of International Business Studies, 45(2), pp.169-190. Prato, G.B. ed., 2016. Beyond multiculturalism: views from anthropology. Routledge. Rhoads, R.A. and Valadez, J.R., 2016. Democracy, multiculturalism, and the community college: A critical perspective (Vol. 1081). Routledge.

Self Eulogy Essay Example

Self Eulogy Paper Eulogy: A eulogy is a speech or piece of writing, usually at a funeral, in which a person who has just died is praised. Peter was an intelligent and bright man. He lived a wonderful life. He was my friend who cried with me and advised me when I had problems with my work. I cannot tell you what it was, but I am happy that I had friend who always stayed next to me every time. He was the kind of friend who stands by you when you need somebody to be there. I first met him in our first year of high school. We were so young and such naughty boys. We took the same bus, lived in the same street. That is how I became close to Peter. We exercised every morning in 5 oclock before we go to school. That would be almost 60 years ago. He was also an intelligent man. Throughout school, he was aiming for dentistry. As far as I know, he had to get an OP 1 to enter the dentistry course. I also wanted to be a dentist, but I gave up because I thought it was impossible to be a dentist. Peter never gave up. I went to sleep around 11 oclock at night, but Peter wouldnt sleep in until around 12 oclock. He always went to sleep late and woke up early. Normally, people usually sleep around 6 to 7 hours, but he slept only 4 to 5 hours. I still cannot believe how a person slept only 4 hours and could then study again school. We will write a custom essay sample on Self Eulogy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Self Eulogy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Self Eulogy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer His dream finally became true to be a dentist after 8 years of hard working. And then, he got married before his graduation to his good friend, Cindy. They were so happy that they could live together forever. After his graduation and marriage, he made a weird decision. At that time, he could have been employed by Queen Elizabeth II Hospital to become a professional dentist in there. However, he booked a plane ticket to Ghana straight after his graduation. Even his wife, Cindy agreed with it. He built a small hospital funded by one of the biggest companies in Ghana. Although, it is funded by the biggest company, the conditions werent good enough; He treated many sick children and adults. There were a lot of people who had to wait a whole day to see him. His appearance wasnt as good as a normal person till his death. In his 4th year in Ghana, he suffered with many diseases, such as malaria, an endemic disease, heat stroke and many more. But until last week, he was still treating children as usual, even when he was sick. Peter will be in the heaven, no, he might be there already. My memory of him is that he lived everyday like Albert Schweitzer who is known as a famous devoted doctor. I am sure we all can meet him again with a smiley face. I will try to remember him as a good friend, an intelligent man and a famous dentist forever. [After writing your eulogy, comment on what choices you will need to make in your life in order for what has been stated in your eulogy to come true; for example, if you state that John was a great dad to his 3 children in the eulogy you will need to make comment on what choices John made to become a great dad.] [His dream finally became true to be a dentist after 8 years of hard working] To become a professional dentist, I must enter the Bachelor of Dentistry. To enter the dentistry, I must get an OP 1. The Bachelor of Dentistry is known as the one of the most competitive and hardest courses that only intelligent students can get in with good grade. Mostly, most of students who go to dentistry course get an OP 1 to an OP 2 which is almost A+ for every subject. But there is a one way that only International students are able to go dentistry without an OP. That is the test called IELTS Examination (International English Language Testing System). This examination is English test includes Listening, Reading, Writing and Speaking that examine international students English proficiency. If students get minimum overall 7.0 out of 9.0, then they are qualified to apply the Bachelor of Dentistry. Next, I must take two more exams after I got qualification to enter. They are UMAT (Undergraduate Medicine and Health Sciences Admission Test) and ISAT (International Student Admissions Test). These tests are essential exams to enter the dental school. UMAT tests students ability about basic scientific knowledge and ISAT international students ability to enter the university. After entering the dental school, I must study for 8 years with success grades. After graduation, I can be employed by many hospitals and become a professional dentist. To conclude, it is very hard to be a dentist that I have to take many exams. But, if I try my best with Gods help, I believe I can be a professional dentist one day.

Joseph Stalin & Mao Tse-Tung essays

Joseph Stalin & Mao Tse-Tung essays Josef Stalin is perhaps the most praised, reviled and recognised dictator in the modern world. His influence as such has reached across the globe, affecting leaders and citizens alike. Many of his techniques have been adopted by prominent leaders, today and in the past. One such example is fellow socialist Mao Tse-tung. Mao can fairly be regarded as the principal architect of the new China. His Marxist philosophies and strong leadership formed one of the strongest nations in the world. However, the similarities between Stalin and Tse-tung reach further than these surface facts. With the death of Vladimir Lenin, the struggle for authority within the USSR narrowed to a contest between Trotsky, the brilliant leader of the Red Armies during the Civil War, and Stalin, general secretary of the Communist Party. Stalin eventually emerged as virtual dictator of Russia. In order to consolidate his position, he gradually built up a cult of personality around himself, one which would eventually (and literally) let him get away with murder. According to composer Dimitri Shostakovich, Stalin was an ordinary, shabby little man: short, fat, with reddish hair. His face was covered with pock marks and his right hand was noticeably thinner than his left. He kept hiding his right hand. He didnt look anything like his numerous portraits. This raises a question easily answered. Why, then, do the portraits represent him as something he is not, as something greater and more radiant than he could ever be? It was his own insecurity at first - new to command, he needed the people to look up to him as something strong, solid and dependable, something greater than the run-of-the-mill politicians. As things progressed, however, Stalin managed to achieve the status of a demi-god. While at first it was he that craved security, now the public looked up to him as their protector. The public figure was at once stern and frien...

Dissertation (Distance Learning Of MS Access) Essay

Dissertation (Distance Learning Of MS Access) - Essay Example Furthermore, the more technology is applied in right direction, the more distance learning will get popular. This project would be yet another step into that progress. The aim of this project is to develop a database of tutorials for the distant learners. This database tutorial is a web-based tutorial. The user of this database will be provided with the user interface in order to fetch the information through queries and add, edit or delete the tutorials. A reporting module will also be added into the database. The necessity of the vision and plan for the implementation is emphasized in the works of many authors. (Aoki & Pogroszewski, 1998; Hache, 2000; Miller, 1998; Moore, 1994, Richart, 2002; Saba, 2000) Likewise, it is also asserted by many authors like Hache (2000) that various stakeholders of the proposed online distance learning system should bear in mind that when such a system would be implemented, the organizational change is bound to happen. In such scenario the change management strategies of the project executives, project sponsors and other higher managers' change management strategies come into play. The better they are at change management, the higher would be the acceptability of such system. It is so because of the reason that the existing campus based models existing in the universities are not sufficient to accommodate the online distance learning systems. (Miller, 1998; Saba, 2000) Moreover, these models are usually meant to facilitate the on campus students. (Aoki & Po groszewski, 1998; Moore, 1994). It is therefore essential for the system analyst to not only analyze each of the portion

This paper needs to be some changes on it which i am gonna write in Essay

This paper needs to be some changes on it which i am gonna write in the instructions - Essay Example It is true that in one sense, this renders a subtle effect, which helps the players to get on with the game to say the least. Fans and spectators who watch a game differ in their viewpoints based on what they see and believe. It is this inner reaction which is produced, that is very well exhibited by them, in the form of different kinds of emotions during the course of the game. In certain cases such emotionally charged up fans turn out to be fanatics, when their spirits burst out of them in the form of violent actions. In many cases where the fans have become fanatics, they lose control of themselves and indulge in activities that cause harm to their surroundings. Indeed, a good example can be had from the incidences that happened during the course of the NBA game between the Boston Celtics versus Utah Jazz. That game gives a very good perspective of the fans and their behavior during the course of the game and how that affects the players and how well they perform. The NBA game held on January 21. 2011, the Boston Celtics versus Utah Jazz championship game, is very similar to the game mentioned above. It demonstrates that the spectators of the game, really come from different backgrounds and their perceptions about the game also differ totally. For one set of spectators of the game, it represents a fun making platform, which is quite evident in the beer bottles and the whistles that go around. For some it is the team spirit or in more particular their dedication to the various home teams, that have forced them in watching the championship. For some it is a mere occasion that has to be recorded with the help of cameras, a kind of memorabilia for the future. But to sum it up, it is really the fans that enrich any game, no matter where on earth it is being played, that brings the true spirit of the game. Though the perceptions and their

Mystery Skull Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Mystery Skull - Lab Report Example The mystery skull has the values of these indices recorded as 65, 23 and 90 respectively. The skulls were first grouped with reference to the index of supra-orbital height and the specimens D, F, G, H, I and B whose scientific names are given in chart 1 were found to the potential identities of the mystery skull. The recorded values for the supra-orbital values were 70, 58, 58, 70, 66 and 70 respectively which were close to the mystery skull’s values of 65. The observation was then narrowed down to the index of nuchal area height and only three specimens (F, G and I) bore a resemblance to our mystery specimen with recorded values of 21, 23 and 12 referenced against the mystery specimen’s value of 23. A reference was then made to the index of the condylar position and we only remained with G and I (Homo erectus and Archaic Homo sapiens respectively). In order to separate the two specimens the non-index characteristics were observed and the physical traits of the specimens that match the ones of the mystery skull #1 were noted. The specimen G has thick eyebrow projection while that is not the case for specimen I. in this case the mystery skull is similar to specimen I. it is also observed that the specimen G has a protruding face when compared to both specimen I and our mystery skull #1. A look at the shape of the eye orbits suggests that our mystery skull is skull I since skull G has square eye orbits while I and the mystery skull both have oval eye orbits. The height of the nasal orbit is also shorter for g when compared to the height of G and the mystery skull #1. The index characteristics; index of supra-orbital height, index of nuchal area height and the index of the condylar position of the mystery skull #2 are recorded in the chart 1 as 71, 37 and 44.

Steps and Impacts of Public Policy Making

Steps and Impacts of Public Policy Making 1) Public policy is an objective situated blueprint that the legislature follows in managing an issue or issue in the nation. Open approaches are focused around law, yet numerous individuals other than officials set them. People, gatherings, and even government offices that dont follow strategies can be punished. This complicated methodology experiences an anticipated arrangement of steps: Problem Identification and agenda setting. At any given time, numerous conditions exasperate or trouble individuals, for example, risky work environments, common debacles like tornadoes and quakes, wrongdoing, contamination, or the expense of medical care. Yet all exasperating conditions dont consequently get to be issues. Individuals need to perceive that administration can and ought to take care of them. Case in point, most subjects likely don't anticipate that administration will counteract tropical storms. Be that as it may, they may anticipate that administration will help typhoon victimized people through brisk easing activities. An agenda is a situated of issues that legislature wants to illuminate. As a rule there are so many of them that they must be prioritized, with a few issues getting prior and more consideration than others. Agenda setting may react to weight from vested parties, political gatherings, the media, and different branches of government. Agendas generally are reshaped when another head of state takes office or when the dominant part party in Congress changes after a decision. An emergency, for example, war, sorrow, regular fiascos, or an appalling mishap, quite often re-prioritizes issues. Policy Formation At this stage, normally a few clashing arrangements from different political diversions come to fruition. Different players — the president and government consultants, organization authorities, uniquely designated teams, vested parties, private examination associations, and lawmakers — may partake in defining new policy. Adoption When different arrangements are introduced, one policy is acknowledged by the leaders. Much of the time, a policy is received when legislators passes a law. Policy selection might likewise occur when the head of state signs an official request or when the Supreme Court governs on a vital case. Policy is frequently inherent an arrangement of little steps sat back by distinctive players, and in the long run, a complex policy develops. Policy Implementation Most open policies are done by managerial offices in the official extension, in spite of the fact that frequently the courts get included in actualizing choices they make. Organisations use numerous methods to see that policy is done. Now and again they rebuff individuals and associations who dont follow policy. Case in point, a state can detract a drivers permit from a terrible driver. Alternately the administration may offer motivators, in the same way as tax reductions for helping the head of state election. They even engage individuals  better senses like utilizing motto or slogans. Policy Evaluation Policy creators frequently attempt to figure out what a policy is really finishing or whether it is generally done effectively. Frequently the evaluation methodology happens about whether with commitments from a considerable lot of the communicating players. Most evaluations require some level of progress and remedy, and unavoidably, in any event a percentage of the players will oppose this idea. The entire process then starts once more, beginning with re-recognition of the issue. Choice making, then, is a ceaseless procedure with various individuals taking part. At any given time, government is at different phases of policy-production in an endless mission to give answers for innumerable societal issues. Workplace Nurses honing in todays medicinal services environment are stood up to with progressively intricate good and moral predicaments. Nurses experience these situations in circumstances where their capacity to make the best decision is habitually obstructed by clashing qualities and convictions of other health awareness suppliers. In these circumstances, maintaining their dedication to patients requires noteworthy good fearlessness. Nurses who have moral bravery and backer to the greatest advantage of the patient may on occasion end up encountering unfriendly results. These issues underscore the requirement for all nurses in all parts over all settings to focus on moving in the direction of making workplaces that help moral strength. Moral distress is a physical or passionate enduring that is accomplished when interior or outer imperatives keep an individual from making the move that one accepts is correct. Moral situations in practice emerge when one feels attracted both to do and not to do likewise thing. They can result in us nurses to experience huge good pain in managing patients, families, different parts of the interdisciplinary group, and authoritative pioneers. We experience good pain, for instance, when budgetary obligations or insufficient staffing bargain their capacity to give quality patient forethought. These circumstances test us to act with good strength and bring about us feeling ethically upset when we can't do what we accept is fitting. Nurses who reliably hone with good boldness base their choices to follow up on the moral guideline of beneficence alongside inner inspiration predicated on excellencies, values, and guidelines that they accept maintain what is correct, paying little heed t o individual danger. Government Registered nurses can affect open approach through support from an extraordinary vantage point. Clinical encounters give genuine illustrations showing the needs of patients and the results of open strategy on patient horribleness and mortality. Nurses ought not to belittle their capacity to impact access to fitting, effective, and successful quality consideration. They are in incredible positions to impart to different voting public the significance of suitable healthcare administrations accessible to all residents and occupants. Healthcare access, cost, and quality conclusions are a substantial piece of numerous political motivations. Although chosen authorities oftentimes are tasked with taking positions on different healthcare suggestions, it is nurses who comprehend healthcare issues and are trusted by patients and people in general. It is vital that they equip themselves to take honest to goodness seats at the different tables where healthcare choices are made so they can join encounters and experiences into the healthcare discussion. Community A case of how nurses can help patients to overcome financial hindrances to healthcare includes growth consideration administrations. Cancer consideration is a prime zone where individual attendant support can assume a critical part in results for patients and their families. Growth medications regularly oblige long haul mediation despite the fact that medicines can be wordy. The expense of this consideration may make an amazing load for a patient and family with constrained assets. In such circumstances an attendant can advocate by imparting to choose authorities and different guardians the high cost of some disease medications, the load this expense puts on patients and families, and the need to assuage some of this expense trouble. The medical caretaker may likewise talk about with individual patients or gatherings approaches to acquire lower costs when searching for approaches to meet both the physical and the passionate forethought required while accepting treatment for cancer. A medical attendant may have the capacity to impart treatment assets accessible through not-revenue driven gatherings, for example, the American Cancer Society, both with patients and with nurses through workshops and/or classes. These may appear as though basic acts, yet they can have a significant effect on patient results and personal satisfaction. 3) a) Decision Making Models I. Contingency Model The premise of contingency hypothesis in administration is that there is nobody most ideal approach to handle any errand or procedure. Whether sorting out a whole organization or arranging a generation work process, the best arrangement is affected more by interior and outside requirements than by a foreordained technique or administration style. Contingency hypothesis keeps up there is no all-inclusive approach to set up a business or organization effectively. The configuration of the corporate structure and society must be in accordance with its different surroundings: monetary, social and physical. The subsystems of a business additionally impact fruitful hierarchical arranging. For instance, a data engineering business will have distinctive upper-administration structure in light of the requirement for a communitarian, agreeable work compel that may not flourish under conventional, various levelled structures. Applying contingency hypothesis to administration, administration style changes with distinctive authoritative circumstances. A pioneer's conduct is reliant on three elements that characterize an ideal administration circumstance. Pioneer part relations portray the dynamic with staff. Errand structure alludes to how unbending function assignments are. Position force manages how capable a pioneer is to practice power on a gathering. At the point when connected to decision-making, the adequacy of the decision being referred to relies on upon a parity of how paramount the decision is, the way finish the decision creator's and the subordinates' data is on the subject, and the probability of acknowledgement of the decision by subordinates. Changing the way of any one element modifies the association with the other two. This may require the little entrepreneur to impart more data about a disliked decision to build the chances her staff will acknowledge the progressions. II. Garbage Can Model The garbage can model is a heirarchical conduct model that portrays the conduct of foundations as sorted out rebellions. It was created by the social researchers and authoritative scholars Michael D.cohen, James G. Walk and Johan P. Olsen in 1972. The model was created to clarify the way choice making happens in associations that experience abnormal amounts of vulnerability, what is portrayed as sorted out insurgency. This is created by three things: risky inclination, hazy and ineffectively comprehended innovation and a high turnover of authoritative positions. The garbage can model doesn't see the choice making process as an issue of steps that starts with an issue and finishes with an answer. Rather, choices are the conclusion of free streams of occasions inside an association. These are issue focuses, potential arrangements, members and decision opportunities. The association is a 'garbage can' where these streams are mixed. It proposes four outcomes that emerge from the choice making procedure: arrangements may be proposed actually when issues don't exist, decisions are made without taking care of issues, issues may endure without being settled and a few issues are comprehended. b) I. Structured decisions is a sorted out methodology to creating and assessing imaginative choices and making solid decisions. It's especially valuable for helping gatherings work beneficially together on decisions stamped by specialized instability and disputable exchange offs. At the center of Structure decision making is the way to go that it is conceivable and important to make a deliberative environment that deals thoroughly with both actualities and values in decision making. Structured decision making includes unmistakably characterizing the issue and the decision to be made. It is setting clear targets and measures of execution and creating a scope of innovative plan B. It is likewise assessing the execution of the choices and recognizing key exchange offs, surveying danger and vulnerability and the suggestions for the decision. It also understands the estimations of the individuals and associations influenced by the decision the significance they appoint to various types of conclusions and making express and straightforward decisions. Example: Emergency care administrations are concerned with the assessment and beginning treatment of earnest and new medicinal issues, for example, those created by mischances, injury, sudden ailment, harming or debacles. Crisis restorative care can be given at the healing center or at locales outside the medicinal office. Cases of crisis consideration facilities are the ER department, ambulances and triage. II. Unstructured Decisions Unstructured means decision courses of action that have not been experienced in a remarkable same structure and for which no foreordained and unequivocal set of requested reactions exists in the association. This implies that the organization does not have a procedure set up to handle this. In the event that a procedure is not set up to help the leader through settling on a choice, an individual is more helpless to blame post-choice. The person is less positive about knowing she/he has considered the greater part of the choices and variables. The individual is reluctant to begin the procedure in light of her absence of certainty and apprehension of repercussions of settling on a terrible choice. The individual would enter into the choice making methodology realizing that he/she is going to learn while going through the process and need to repeat steps if necessary. There are various relieving strategies to help with unstructured choices. Infrequently is a circumstance totally remarkable. Without a self-evident, right decision, this facilitates the choice making process by decreasing the variables to be considered. A leader's experience may support in restricting the arrangement set or the choice variables. Example: A newbie nurse in an institution is contemplating to further her studies but is concern with the work scheduling. The hospital is doing a rotational type of schedule. What she can do to help her decide is to ask somebody in the institution, preferably another nurse who is currently enrolled in a nearby University, about how she had done balancing work and studies. III. Strategic Decisions are those key decisions that shape the reason for an association, at the end of the day, the decisions which are paramount, as far as moves made, the assets conferred, or the points of reference set. They are the rare decisions made by the top pioneers of an association that can influence its execution or even its survival. Be that as it may, this strategic part must be obviously seen once the decision has been made. Strategic decisions will have an effect on the eventual fate of the undertaking. From this point of view, the incredible trouble lies in discovering the right question, not the right reply. The essential part of top directors is seen as molding authoritative targets and method, with procedure interceding to characterize associations' relations with their asset surroundings. In this manner, methodology and strategic decisions go about as a paramount determinant of institutions in the execution of results. Example: Cafeterias inside hospitals have to deal with various concessionaires. This enables variety in the food they are serving. The management would want the in-house cooperative (union) to have extra revenue. The management then resorted to a strategic decision to channel these food servers via the in-house cooperatives. This move makes sure to be beneficial for both the institutions and the members of the said union. IV. Operational Decisions Operational decisions identify with the day by day operations of an association. The innumerable connections that occur consistently speak to the consequence of operational decisions. These decisions can stall an association and make it inadequate. To keep this, operational decisions ought to be predictable with key decisions. Great operational decisions will have measurable or great results, for example, higher incomes, expanded benefits, expanded gainfulness and client fulfilment. Example: Following the protocols in an institution can minimise errors and avoid law suits which can incur as an added expense. Strict compliance in the procedures on a day to day basis can make sure quality and efficiency are attained.

Use of Imagery and Metaphor in Wilfred Owens Dulce et Decorum Est

Use of Imagery and Metaphor in Wilfred Owen's Dulce et Decorum Est  Ã‚  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   Through vivid imagery and compelling metaphors "Dulce et Decorum Est" gives the reader the exact feeling the author wanted. The poem is an anti-war poem by Wilfred Owen and makes great use of these devices. This poem is very effective because of its excellent manipulation of the mechanical and emotional parts of poetry. Owen's use of exact diction and vivid figurative language emphasizes his point, showing that war is terrible and devastating. Furthermore, the utilization of extremely graphic imagery adds even more to his argument. Through the effective use of all three of these tools, this poem conveys a strong meaning and persuasive argument.    To have a better understanding of the poem, it is important to understand some of Wilfred Owen?s history. Owen enlisted in the Artists? Rifles on October 21st 1915. He was eventually drafted to France in 1917. The birth of Owen?s imagery style used in his more famous poems was during his stay at Craiglockhart War Hospital, where he met Siegfried Sassoon (another great war poet). Owen?s new style (the one that was used in "Dulce et Decorum Est") embelished many poems between August 1917 and Septermber 1918 (Spartacus Internet Encyclopedia). On November 4, 1918, Wilfred Owed was killed by enemy machine gun fire as he tried to get his company across the Sambre Canal (Lane 167). The poem tells of a trip that Owen and his platoon of exhausted soldiers had while they were painfully making their way back to base after a harrowing time at the battlefront when a gas shell was fired at them. As a result of this, a soldier in his platoon was fatally gassed.    Owen has arranged the poem in three sectio... ...rase "Dulce et decorum est pro partria mori" means, "It is sweet and becoming to die for one's country." Owen calls this a lie by using good diction, vivid comparisons, and graphic images to have the reader feel disgusted at what war is capable of. This poem is extremely effective as an anti-war poem, making war seem absolutely horrid and revolting, just as the author wanted it to. Works Cited Lane, Arthur E. An Adequate Response. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1972. Owen, Wilfred. "Dulce et Decorum Est". Literature and the Writing Process. Fifth ed. Ed. Elizabeth McMahhan, et al. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1999. 582-583.   "Owen, Wilfred," Microsoft ® Encarta ® Online Encyclopedia 2000. htt://encarta.msn.com    "Wilfred Owen." Spartacus Internet Encyclopedia 2000.   http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/Jowen.htm